First, the digital economic development situation is overall
The national economy is steadily and good, showing sustained recovery. Since 2021, GDP has fallen slightly with a small increase in growth, and the first quarter of GDP has increased by 5.0%, and the second quarter GDP "two years average" increased by 5.5%, and the economic recovery power is full. In the first half of the year, the indicators were more comprehensive and the supply side was close to normal level. Industrial production is more resilient, the national industrial capacity utilization in the second quarter reaches 78.4%, up 4.0 percentage points year-on-year, and has the highest level in recent years. The service industry has restored steadily. The added value of the service industry increased by 11.8% year-on-year. The average increase of 4.9% in the first half of the year; the increase in service industry in the first half of the year accounted for 55.7%, and the contribution rate for national economic growth was 53.0%. The effect of pulling economic growth is obvious. The external demand is strong, domestic demand optimization, stable employment, the per capita disposable income of residents is close to the level of the epidemic, and the public finance revenue is significantly improved.
Digital economic and physical economic fusion continue to deepen, and the digital strong chain has become an important direction. The overall growth of digital economy has grown quickly and maintains strong leadership. Digital industrialization continues to lead, technological innovation and scene drive two-way power, according to the national statistical bureau data, from January to May 2021, the added value of computer, communication and other electronic equipment increased by 21.5% year-on-year, two-year composite growth rate It is significantly higher than the composite growth rate of all industries. Industrial digital acceleration transformation, the network retail market maintains steady growth, in the first half of the secondary increase of 16.5%, accounting for 23.7%, accounting for 23.7%, accounting for 23.7%, and July, the national express delivery business is close to 2018 Level; cross-border e-commerce still maintains high growth, has become an important force for stable foreign trade; rural e-commerce upgrades and upgrades, to revitalize vitality in rural residence. Digital infrastructure is accelerated, and the fixed broadband penetration rate has reached the level of developed countries.
The new move can continue to grow, and the highlight of digital economic development is constantly emerging. Digital technology and medical, education, transportation, manufacturing and other industries, depth integration, pressing "acceleration keys", online conference, collaborative office, wisdom class, etc., medical, tourism, and exhibition, etc. , Online live, shared employees, etc. personal new flexible employment economy is booming. Accelerating the layout digital economy, Zhejiang Province put forward the "Digital Reform Overall Program", grab the digital economy as a "No. 1 Project"; Shanghai released the "Opinions on" Digital Transformation of Shanghai Urban Urban ", full release data elements, Adhere to the overall transformation, all-round empowerment and revolutionary reshaping; Qingdao, Shenzhen and other places have also introduced relevant documents, and the urban digital transformation speed is gradually accelerated. Digital literacy improvement has focused, urban and rural digital gaps, intergenerational digital divide, more attention, more digital aged products and services continue to launch.
The policy is fully enhanced, which has strong support for the healthy development of digital economy. The network space safety governance system is gradually improving, the "Data Safety Law of the People's Republic of China" is officially issued, and the effective supervision of the data has achieved a law, providing an effective guarantee for the orderly flow and development and utilization of the data; forming a digital economic statistics The "Digital Economy and Its Core Industry Statistics (2021)" released by the National Bureau of Statistics (2021) "have given the statistical standards, caliber and scope of digital economic accounting, providing a useful guidance for digital economic high quality development.
Second, the current digital economic development is still facing challenges
First, there is still an unbalanced problem in digital economic development. The digital divide between the groups became a "cognitive gap" by "access gap". With the in-depth advancement of urban and rural information infrastructure construction, the Internet penetration rate has increased year by year, but the ability to obtain digital resources between different groups and seize the opportunities and interests of digital resources still have no significant respective, and the epidemic prevention and control period will not Groups that use smartphones cannot get healthy code and difficult to obtain various public services.
Second, the key core technical research still needs to be strengthened. The digital economy related industrial chain supply chain system still has a negative, high level of problem, independent innovation capabilities, product stability and maturity guarantee and international leading levels still have large gaps, some basic products and technology High dependence, the key link exists "card neck" risk, high-end products supply, and urgently need to develop in depth.
The third is the "China Program" of Digital Economic Statistics to remain in further land. The National Bureau of Statistics first identified the basic scope of the digital economy, providing a unified comparison statistical standard for my country's digital economic accounting, but there is still a big difficulty in landing to the place, how to accurately measure the level of digital development in different industries, and There is still a need for further research between the countries and the year.
Third, the trend of digital economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan"
First, the plan will lead, and construct a good ecology for improving the development of digital economy. During the "14th Five-Year Plan", the state and provinces and cities will release the development planning of digital economy, gradually forming the national-provincial-city three-level digital economic development planning layout and specific task deployment. Next, the industrial integration and regional collation of digital economic development will be further strengthened, and the statistical accounting and evaluation evaluation of digital economic development standards will be accelerated, and the statistical accounting and evaluation evaluation of digital economic development will be strengthened, and the elements of digital economic development promote digital economy. Comprehensive utilization of pilot demonstration projects such as digital economic test areas, conduct explorations in the new type of production relationship, new types of supervision, new working mechanisms, new business environment, etc. in digital economy.
The second is data drivers to give full play to the leading role of data elements. Cultivate data circulation service industry, focus on data governance, value assessment, capacity improvement, highlight resource sharing, value, innovative development data elements related to new activities, support data efficient and orderly flow, and encourage exemplary application scenarios. In terms of industrial data, industrial Internet is supported, build industrial brains, and promote industrial data integration, realizing industrial chain end resources gather, in the future factory, intelligent factory, etc., promotes consumption Internet and industry Internet Unicom.
The third is the scene orientation, and in depth, the full factor digitization transformation is advanced. In the field of infrastructure, accelerating urban updates and intelligent upgrade transformations of traditional infrastructure, driving the transformation from all things to Horn to Wanzhi. In the industry, it is necessary to focus on the card neck technology short board. From basic science to the frontier application field, innovation breakthroughs in the frontier application areas, super-pre-layout future industries; also to promote digital transformation of traditional industries, innovation provides multi-digital transformation policy tools, optimizing industrial digital transformation requirements Supply and demand configurations with integration technologies and solutions. In the public domain, the digital reform is leading, promoting government governance system and governance capacity modernization, from experience to overall intelligence, promote government management system reform, and enhance government efficacy.
The fourth is to standardize the order, strengthen the construction of information security and platform governance system. The "Data Security Law" and the local data protection rules have been introduced as an opportunity, strengthen data security, protect national security, trade secrets, and personal privacy. Coordinate development cloud security, consolidate the safety base of cyberspace. Improve the platform economic governance system, build a double mechanism that encourage innovation and risk control, guiding platform enterprises, new state to strengthen industry self-discipline, implement the main responsibility of Internet platform enterprises, oppose market monopoly and unfair competition, prevent social and negative externality and systematic risk Promote platform economic compliance health development, realize the balance between effective supervision and inclusive development. (Author: Shan Zhiguang, Dai Wei, Xu Qingyuan National Information Center Informationization and Industrial Development Department)
