The global mining industry is undergoing a new revolution. The international competitive environment is becoming increasingly fierce. Next-generation technologies such as 5G, big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things are accelerating their application in all aspects of mine production, making mines more large-scale, intensive, and The direction of synergy development. Digital technology has become the core driving force for the entire industry to continuously reduce costs and increase efficiency. With the help of technology and innovation, it will subvert the existing mining methods, continue to reduce the comprehensive mining costs of mining enterprises, and further improve their core competitiveness.
In the two sessions that just concluded successfully, many representatives and committee members actively provided suggestions and suggestions for the promotion of the construction of smart mines, and pointed out the development direction for the industry.
Recommendation 1: Increase support for key technologies, equipment R&D and applications
Keywords: support technological innovation
Wei Zhen, a representative of the National People's Congress, a professor at Hefei University of Technology, and chairman of Hefei University of Technology High-tech Information Technology Co., Ltd., said that the key technology and equipment research and development of intelligent mines in my country are not yet fully mature. As the depth and intensity of mining continue to increase, it is urgent to rely on technological progress. Resolve security risks.
Core recommendations:
Incorporate major scientific research and key technology research in intelligent mines into major national science and technology plans, encourage targeting the frontiers of world science and technology, strengthen independent innovation, and establish a scientific and technological innovation system that integrates production, education and research;
Give priority policy support to enterprises in intelligent demonstration mines and mine intelligent equipment technology research, and provide financial support to enterprises that actively promote the application of underground intelligent equipment;
Promote the establishment of special insurance, allow a certain degree of fault tolerance, and solve the worries of "intelligence, fewer people" application enterprises;
Recommendation 2: Do a good job in the top-level design and improve the unified standards for smart mine construction
Keywords: smart mine construction
Ge Honglin, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Secretary of the Party Committee of the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, stated that in October 2020, the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association organized the establishment of the "Non-Ferrous Metal Intelligent Manufacturing Alliance". ". At present, under the promotion of the "Non-ferrous Metal Intelligent Manufacturing Alliance", more than 30 backbone non-ferrous metal mines in China have clearly completed the construction of smart mines from 2020 to 2022, and many mines have planned to carry out intelligent transformation. The pace of transformation is accelerating.
Recommendation 3: Improve the in-depth application of 5G technology in "smart mines"
Keywords: Cloud Technology Application
Jiang Haoran, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Hengyin Financial Technology Co., Ltd., believes that the application of 5G will redefine the collaborative interaction of coal mine production, make full use of the low-latency features of 5G technology, and realize wide-ranging applications such as cloud technology. By combing through intelligent mining application scenarios including coal mine intelligent working face, high-precision sensors, industrial image processing, etc., a new ecological chain and industrial chain can be established to promote the more efficient and safer development of the industry. However, the application of 5G technology to mines needs to be improved in terms of scene innovation landing and industry linkage.
Jiang Haoran pointed out that the application of 5G technology is not only a problem of network construction, but should be regarded as an ecological improvement. It is necessary to study and formulate standards for 5G equipment and industrial modules that meet the requirements of safe operation in coal mines, and strengthen upstream and downstream enterprises. In terms of technology research and development, supply chain transformation, infrastructure construction, smart terminal applications and even commercial operation models, the interconnection and interoperability of the industry requires a deeper collaborative construction.
Recommendation 4: Increase policy support for the construction of smart mines
Keywords: policy support
Man Shengang, deputy secretary, director, and general manager of Shandong Energy Group, a representative of the National People's Congress, believes that it is necessary to increase policy support for the intelligent construction of the coal industry.
Core recommendations:
State-owned assets departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government treat the investment in intelligent construction as profit in the performance evaluation of state-owned coal enterprises;
The coal supervision department included coal mine intelligent technology and equipment into the selection scope of advanced and applicable technology and equipment for safety transformation;
The science and technology department supports enterprises in the field of coal mine intelligence to declare high-tech enterprises;
The energy department will give priority to the release of advanced production capacity of qualified intelligent mines, and give priority to support the replacement of intelligent demonstration mines and nuclear increase of mine production;
Development and reform departments give priority to approval or approval of new mines constructed in accordance with intelligent standards;
Provide support in accordance with policies to the newly-built national and provincial science and technology innovation platforms of coal mining enterprises.
Recommendation 5: The construction of smart mines urgently needs to cultivate new types of “digital talents”
Keywords: new talents
Li Dongyan, representative of the National People’s Congress and director of the Development Planning and Disciplinary Construction Department of Henan University of Technology, said in an interview: “Smart mine construction is the inevitable direction of future mine development, and smart mine construction needs to rely on mastering the industrial Internet, blockchain, and new technologies. The new “digital talents” of the new generation of information technology such as infrastructure will improve mine production efficiency, improve safety management and control capabilities, and achieve high-quality development. During the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, mining companies will continue to deepen supply-side structural reforms, using big data, Advanced technologies such as cloud computing and blockchain lead the production, processing, storage and transportation, consumption and ecological environment management of mining areas, and build a modern mining economic system. The system architecture, basic network, cloud data center, and integrated basic classes of the "smart mine" The general technical requirements of information systems such as the system, the palm mine platform, the'one mine, one map' smart platform, and the big data analysis platform all require'digital talent'."
Recommendation 6: Promote intelligent transformation and build a "digital mine"
Keywords: intelligent transformation
Focusing on the integration of big data and the real economy, Lin Hao has successively proposed "promote the deep integration of big data and the real economy, and support the construction of national big data comprehensive pilot zones", "recommendations on promoting the integration of big data and the real economy to in-depth development", and "about consolidation The foundation for the development of the Industrial Internet and the Proposal to Promote the Construction of the Industrial Internet Ecosystem".
Lin Hao said that coal is the "ballast stone" of the national energy strategy and security, and will occupy the leading position of my country's energy for a long period of time. Guizhou has the fifth largest coal reserves in the country and the first south of the Yangtze River. It is one of the pillar industries in the province. However, due to the complex geological conditions, Guizhou coal mining is difficult, and the degree of scale and intensiveness is low; coal mining enterprises are still manpower-intensive, and the pressure for safe production is high.
"In order to maintain the two bottom lines of ecology and development, we will make full use of the achievements of the Guizhou Big Data Comprehensive Pilot Zone, carry out typical demonstrations of the integration of big data and the real economy, create a Guizhou model for the high-quality development of the coal industry, and provide a high-quality coal industry for the country. Development provides reference." Lin Hao introduced.
"In the next step, we will deploy new infrastructure based on the coal industry, use 5G underground mines to pull 5G deployment applications, use underground coal mine robots to drive the development of artificial intelligence, use digital mine construction to promote the construction of the coal industry Internet, and use smart transportation to promote the deployment of new charging facilities. Use the data of all links to gather common data to promote the construction of data centers.” Lin Hao said, by playing the guiding role of policies, funds, and industry promotion, carrying out multi-level and multi-field application demonstrations, forming an industry digitalization and digital industrialization integration development ecology, and realizing Deep integration of digital economy and real economy for high-quality development.
