"Over the past decade, we have focused on cultivating high-quality enterprises, and the strength and competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises have been significantly enhanced. A large number of leading enterprises have come to the fore. 73 industrial enterprises have been shortlisted in the world's top 500 enterprises, and the asset scale of Industrial Enterprises above designated size has doubled. More than 40000 specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises, 4762 small giant enterprises, and 848 single champion enterprises in the manufacturing industry have been cultivated. Enterprise innovation has continued to increase, and Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size have The intensity of total R & D investment in the industry has doubled, the proportion of new product sales revenue in business revenue has increased from 11.9% to 22.4%, and more than 570 industrial enterprises have been shortlisted as the top 2500 global R & D investment. " On June 14, xinguobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of industry and information technology, introduced the achievements of China's industry and information technology development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) at the press conference on the theme of "China's decade" held by the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has adhered to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, deeply implemented the strategy of building a manufacturing power and a network power, and promoted the steady improvement of "quality" and the reasonable growth of "quantity" of the industrial economy. From 2012 to 2021, China's total industrial added value increased from 20.9 trillion yuan to 37.3 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3% at constant prices, much higher than the average annual growth rate of about 2% of the global industrial added value in the same period.
"In 2020 and 2021, despite the impact of the COVID-19, the average growth rate of China's industrial added value in two years still reached 6.1%, which not only effectively promoted the stability of China's economic giant ship, but also played an important role in stabilizing the global industrial chain supply chain and promoting the recovery of the world economy." Xinguobin said.
Xin Guobin also said that there are still some problems in China's industrial and information development. The supply system cannot fully meet the needs of consumption upgrading. There are still many weak points in the key areas and key links of the industrial chain supply chain. Some small and medium-sized enterprises are facing new difficulties and challenges in their production and operation.
At present, due to the impact of geopolitical conflicts and a new round of epidemics, the complexity, severity and uncertainty of China's development environment are rising, and the downward pressure on the industrial economy has increased. However, this impact and impact is periodic and temporary. According to xinguobin's analysis, from the long-term perspective, China's manufacturing industry has a complete system, complete supporting facilities, strong toughness and great potential, and its long-term fundamentals have not changed. Recently, the central government has issued a series of "package" policies and measures to stabilize the economy, which is both a "timely rain" and a "reassurance" for stabilizing the economy. At present, the resumption of work and production of enterprises has been carried out in an orderly manner, and the enterprises are trying their best to reach the production capacity. With the development of various policies and continuous efforts, China's industrial economy is expected to return to the normal track as soon as possible.
The toughness and competitiveness of China's industrial chain supply chain continue to improve
Industrial economy is the main body and core growth engine of the national economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's industrial system has been further consolidated, with 41 industrial categories, 207 industrial middle categories and 666 industrial sub categories. The toughness and competitiveness of the industrial chain supply chain have been continuously improved, effectively enhancing China's ability to cope with external shocks. Among the 500 major industrial products, China has more than 40% of the output ranking first in the world. Xin Guobin said that looking back on the industrial economic development in the past decade, China has mainly taken the following measures:
1. Focus on strengthening planning guidance. Under the guidance of the objectives and tasks of the medium and long-term plan and the five-year plan, the annual expected objectives and work plans will be formulated in a timely manner to form a target system for industrial economic development that combines long and short-term development and advances in a rolling manner.
2. We will focus on strengthening policy supply. Over the past decade, relevant departments have worked in coordination with each other and the central and local governments have jointly issued a series of policies and measures to stabilize industrial growth, focusing on expanding investment, promoting consumption, ensuring smooth traffic and improving the environment, effectively ensuring the smooth operation of the industrial economy.
3. Efforts should be made to accelerate the conversion of kinetic energy. We will accelerate technological transformation and equipment upgrading of enterprises, promote intelligent, green and high-end transformation, accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, and achieve high-quality development.
4. Focus on activating market players. We will deepen the implementation of the "decentralization, management and service" and Reform in key areas, continue to increase support for small, medium and micro enterprises, accelerate the gradient cultivation of high-quality enterprises, vigorously reduce the burden on enterprises, and do everything possible to stabilize the foundation of enterprises.
5. Strive to expand foreign cooperation. We will coordinate the international and domestic industrial cycle, expand high-level opening-up, attract global high-end factors and advanced manufacturing industries in China, promote enterprises to "go global" to explore the international market, and strive to build a new development pattern.
6. Focus on preventing and resolving risks. We will strengthen research on key core technologies, maintain the security and stability of the industrial chain supply chain, and effectively prevent and resolve risks and challenges.
The comprehensive strength and international influence of China's manufacturing industry have increased significantly
The ability to resist risks has been significantly improved, ushering in a historic leap from a "manufacturing power" and a "network power" to a "manufacturing power" and a "network power", laying a solid foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and embarking on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in all respects. "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has focused on strengthening, optimizing and expanding the manufacturing industry. The comprehensive strength and international influence of the manufacturing industry have increased significantly. The added value of the manufacturing industry has increased from 16.98 trillion yuan to 31.4 trillion yuan, and its share in the world has increased from about 20% to nearly 30%." Xinguobin said.
Xuxiaolan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of industry and information technology, introduced that manufacturing is the foundation of the real economy. The Ministry of industry and information technology has fully, accurately and comprehensively implemented the new development concept, put the high-quality development of manufacturing in a more prominent position, grasped the main line of supply side structural reform, and comprehensively promoted the strengthening of the foundation, promoting transformation, increasing momentum and improving quality, so as to promote the overall leap in the quality level of China's manufacturing industry.
■ first, steadily improve the basic industrial capacity. A number of key basic products and materials, such as rail transit and power equipment, have basically met domestic needs by implementing the projects of "strengthening the industrial base" and "rebuilding the industrial base". It has built 22 national manufacturing innovation centers such as power batteries and additive manufacturing, 2 national and local manufacturing innovation centers, more than 200 provincial manufacturing innovation centers, 125 industrial basic public service platforms and 29 Key platforms for new materials.
■ second, vigorously transform and upgrade traditional industries. We actively and steadily resolved excess capacity, strictly implemented equal or reduced capacity replacement, cleared all 140million tons of "ground steel", and basically cleared backward capacity in electrolytic aluminum, cement and other industries. We will implement major technological transformation and upgrading projects and support enterprises to accelerate their high-end, intelligent and green transformation. Since 2012, the proportion of China's investment in technological transformation in industrial investment has remained stable at more than 40%, becoming an important force to boost industrial investment.
■ third, actively cultivate emerging industries. We formulated and implemented the development plan for emerging industries, increased support for technology, standards and policies, and significantly enhanced the role of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing in supporting the manufacturing industry. Key industries such as new energy vehicles, smart phones and consumer UAVs rank among the top in the world. Service robots have achieved large-scale applications in domestic service, medical rehabilitation and other fields. Orthopaedic surgical robots have successfully performed 20000 operations.
■ fourth, focus on improving the quality of industrial products. The implementation of the "three products" special action of increasing varieties, improving quality and creating brands has significantly enhanced the supply capacity of medium - and high-end products. In terms of increasing varieties, functional fibers, bio based fibers and other products have entered thousands of households. Intelligent terminals and intelligent household appliances not only meet the diversified domestic needs, but also sell well overseas. In terms of quality improvement, the consistency between home appliances, footwear and other fields and international standards has reached more than 95%. In terms of brand creation, in 2021, 24 brands in the field of industry and information technology were selected into the world's top 500 brands, an increase of 14 over 2012.
The importance and contribution of small, medium and micro enterprises in China have become increasingly prominent
If small and medium-sized enterprises are good, China's economy will be good. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the central economic work conference and the government work report have made arrangements for promoting the work of small and medium-sized enterprises every year. It should be said that China has made unprecedented efforts to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, issued intensive policies, and had high gold content. Xuxiaolan believes that the system and mechanism for promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises are constantly improving, the business environment has been significantly improved, and the development path of "specialization and innovation" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
Small and medium-sized enterprises can do great things. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the core competitiveness of China's small, medium and micro enterprises has been significantly improved, and their importance and contribution to national economic and social development have become increasingly prominent, mainly with the following three characteristics:
1. Fast growth. By the end of 2021, the number of enterprises nationwide had reached 48.42 million, an increase of 1.7 times, of which more than 99% were small and medium-sized enterprises. Specifically, in the industrial field, the number of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises above Designated Size in China reached 400000, the operating income exceeded 75trillion yuan, and the total profit reached 4.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 23.5%, 38.7% and 37.1% respectively over 2012.
2. Great contribution. According to the data of the fourth economic census, the number of employees of small and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 80% of the total number of employees of all enterprises. In 2021, the total number of private individuals in China reached 400million, an increase of more than 200million over 2012. Private enterprises, mainly small, medium and micro enterprises, are the largest foreign trade operators in China, contributing more than 58.2% to the growth of foreign trade in 2021.
3. Full of energy. It is a distinctive feature of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in China in recent years that small and medium-sized enterprises follow the development path of "specialization and innovation". More than 60% of the "small giant" enterprises specializing in specialization and innovation belong to the field of industrial foundation, more than 70% have been deeply involved in the industry for more than 10 years, more than 80% have entered the strategic emerging industrial chain, and more than 90% are supporting experts of well-known large enterprises at home and abroad.
"Specialized and new" small and medium-sized enterprises have strong innovation ability and good growth. They play an indispensable role in strengthening, supplementing and stabilizing the chain. Xuxiaolan said that in the next step, the Ministry of industry and information technology will continue to fully implement the policy of benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises, make full use of various tools, do everything possible to help small and medium-sized enterprises tide over difficulties, support them to continuously improve their innovation ability and specialization level, ensure the stability of small and medium-sized enterprises' market players, and lay a solid foundation for the stability of China's economy.
