In 2020, although the total amount of China's energy production reached 408 million tons of standard coal, China's energy production was 2.2%, and the total energy consumption reached 4.98 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 2.2% over last year. The energy structure is continuously optimized, and coal consumption accounts for about 56.8%, and oil consumption accounts for about 18.9%, natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power and other consumption account for about 24.3%. In the context of epidemic, geopolitical conflicts, the uncoordinated country relationship is uncoordinated, the national energy security risk generation information technology provides an important tool and technology path for China's energy and mining system construction.
Smart Mines is a new generation of information technology and depth integration and development of mine development technology, which is a synergistic integration of system intelligence and human intelligence. System intelligence refers to the capacity of mine operating systems with full process people - machine-machine-tube digital interconnection, efficient collaboration, intelligent decision-making automation operation; human intelligence refers to the decisive role of human intelligence in mine operation, and is based on information communication technology and Artificial intelligence technology, transforming managers' ideas, knowledge, and requirements for system decision-making, improve decision-making level, reducing labor intensity, achieving safe and efficient, green low carbon, healthy operation. The construction of new smart mines emphasizes people-oriented, benefiting employees, creating corporate value, and constructing new ecology of people-oriented smart mines as the basic goal.
In recent years, the state has intensively deployed new infrastructure construction, continuously promoting the upgrade of digital transformation in the energy field, and has released "Guidance Opinions on Promoting Internet + Smart Energy Development" "Notice on Accelerating Digital Transformation of State - owned Enterprises" and other policy documents. , Comprehensive improvement of intelligent levels in my country's energy production, transportation, transaction, consumption, reduces energy production and transaction cost, and promotes the synergy of my country's energy and mining.
According to the requirements of mine geological conditions, mining techniques, etc., automatically create and optimize the development process, intelligently respond to changes and needs of various environmental parameters in the development of mineral resources, and realize mineral resources exploration, mining development, mining, transportation, washing, security, etc. Intelligent operation of ecological protection, production management, improve mineral mining efficiency and safety production level. The construction of smart mine has become an inevitable trend of mining development, mainly in the following aspects:
(1) Science and technology progress provides technical support for smart mine construction.
5G, big data, artificial intelligence, block chains and other new generation information has been applied based on key technologies, equipment, system platforms, etc., and have been initially applied in the vertical industry. Deep integration has become a future trend. The development of science and technology innovation provides technical and equipment support for smart mine construction.
(2) Safety production has prompted mining enterprises to carry out intelligent mines construction.
Survey by resource preservation conditions, development and utilization technology complexity, technology and equipment levels, the automation of mining dangerous operations, intelligent levels are still low, significant security and dangerous intelligent monitoring, forecasting, warning and other technologies, employee labor intensity Large, low efficiency, high safety production pressure, and significant reduction in the construction of smart mine reduction and labor intensity, mining enterprises realize underground unmanned security, efficient resources.
(3) The recruitment of mining enterprises is difficult to carry out the construction of smart mines.
The population aging caused the number of employees in my country, and the number of employees of mining enterprises was significantly faster than other industries. The employees were seriously aging. Some mining companies were more than 45 years old, and the harsh working environment of mining enterprises was difficult to attract the next generation. Carry out the construction of smart mines to change the traditional operation of mining enterprises, so that the mining employees work more decent.
