The parts and components industry is a very important basic industry, which is responsible for providing various transmission accessories for various main engine industries. The parts industry has a long history and is a traditional manufacturing industry with a history of hundreds of years. Traditionally, the global parts market is mainly concentrated in countries and regions such as Europe, the United States, and Japan, among which Europe, the United States, and Japan are the earliest regions engaged in the production of mechanical transmission parts.
In the past two decades, for the sake of cost reduction, component companies in overseas developed countries have moved their production lines to developing countries with low manufacturing costs for production or seeking OEM production. At present, overseas developed countries rarely produce low-end parts and components, and are mainly engaged in the manufacture of high-end transmission products such as high-precision gears.
On the whole, the world's most important production base for parts and components is mainland China, and a large number of parts and components such as pulleys, taper sleeves, sprockets, gears, etc. are exported to overseas markets.
In 2020, the main export markets of my country's parts and components are the United States, Japan, Germany, Italy, South Korea and other countries and regions. The export value of each export market accounts for 20.04%, 13.02%, 7.17%, 6.25% and 4.54 of the total export value, respectively. %, other regions accounted for 48.97% in total.
my country’s export volume of parts and components continued to increase from 354,100 tons in 2011 to 465,500 tons in 2018; in 2019, in view of the downturn in the international economic operation, the structural adjustment of the domestic equipment manufacturing industry and the limited growth rate of investment in the machinery industry, As the main equipment supporting parts manufacturing enterprises generally face the problem of insufficient product orders, the export volume has declined.
In 2020, although the recovery of the international economic operation continues to be weak, due to the greater development of the automobile industry, power industry, rail transit, environmental protection equipment and other mainframe industries to support the parts industry, as well as the agglomeration of positive factors in the national economic operation policy, machinery The export volume of transmission parts reached 437,500 tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.30%.
In 2020, due to the Spring Festival holiday and the epidemic, most of the machining companies across the country were forced to suspend operations. Even if production resumes, it will take a period of adjustment before they can operate at full capacity. As the only country with all industrial sectors, Chinese companies have stopped production. Has an impact on the global manufacturing industry.
With the gradual control of the epidemic, my country's automobile sales can be said to be rising month by month, and the "Golden Nine Silver Ten" momentum is even stronger. According to data from China Automobile Association, in December 2020, my country's auto sales reached 2.565 million units, an increase of 17.4% month-on-month and 12.8% year-on-year. The growth trend continued in October, with auto sales reaching 2.573 million units, an increase of 0.1% month-on-month and an increase of 12.5 year-on-year. %.
Narrowed state
The Chinese government has issued a series of policy measures to encourage the development of basic parts. For example, the "Medium and Long-term Development Plan for the Automobile Industry" pointed out that breakthroughs in advanced automotive electronics such as automotive sensors and automotive chips, as well as new lightweight materials, high-end manufacturing equipment and other industrial chain shortcomings, cultivate internationally competitive parts suppliers, and form A complete industrial system from parts to complete vehicles. By 2025, a number of auto parts enterprise groups with a scale of more than 100 billion will be formed, with strong international competitive advantages in some key core technology fields; by 2030, several auto parts enterprise groups that have entered the world's top ten will be formed. The strong support from the policy level has laid a solid foundation for the development of the parts industry.
At present, my country has initially formed the Northeast, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Hubei Chongqing and other auto parts industrial clusters, which will have a positive and long-term significance for the construction of my country's auto parts industry system.
In addition, with the promulgation of a series of policy and technical standards for the auto parts industry during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the auto parts industry has further developed in the direction of standardization and legalization. Under the leadership of the government, the construction of transportation infrastructure and the promotion of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly vehicles have also accelerated the improvement of the automobile consumption environment. At the same time, with the development of the second-hand car market, the introduction of the "Methods for the Management of Second-hand Car Circulation" has introduced a new competition mechanism, simplified the second-hand car transaction procedures, and the second-hand car market tends to develop in a healthy manner. This has also directly expanded the number of vehicles in our society, and ultimately promoted the rapid development of the manufacturing of electromagnetic clutches for automotive air conditioners and the after-sales maintenance market.
