From May 21 to 28, 2020, the high-profile third session of the 13th National People's Congress and the CPPCC was held in Beijing. This year's two meetings are much different from previous years: not only was the opening time delayed by more than two months compared to previous years, but it was also held under the situation that the global new coronary pneumonia epidemic prevention and control situation is still grim. What are the new features of the two countries in 2020 with the obvious "anti-epidemic mark"? Which representatives of the construction machinery industry will participate this year? What proposals have they prepared for the two sessions? Together, listen to the voices from the representatives of the construction machinery industry uploaded from the two sessions.
1. Zhan Chunxin, Party Secretary, Chairman and CEO of Zoomlion: strongly supports the development of industrial artificial intelligence and enterprise basic research platforms
(1) About the deep integration of artificial intelligence and industry
Commissioner Zhan Chunxin believes that the strategic position and head effect of artificial intelligence should be reflected in the deep integration with industrial manufacturing. He suggested that the state attaches great importance to the deep integration of artificial intelligence and industry, and increase efforts to promote the application of artificial intelligence in industrial production lines and products.
(2) About supporting the development of enterprise basic research platforms
Zhan Chunxin said that enterprise technological innovation urgently needs the support of basic research results. At present, some leading enterprises are already in the first camp of the global industry, and technological innovation has entered the "no man's land". To make further innovations and breakthroughs, we must increase investment to do basic research, and use original and fundamental basic research results to support applied technological innovation.
He suggested that the state should increase its support to the national key laboratories of enterprises, further enhance the dominant position of enterprise technological innovation, promote the agglomeration of innovation elements to enterprises, enhance enterprise innovation capabilities, and provide a powerful way to implement innovation-driven development strategies and build innovative countries. support.
2. Liu Feixiang, Chairman and Secretary of the Party Committee of Tiejian Heavy Industry: In the epidemic situation, we must actively take the initiative
Deputy Liu Feixiang said that in the face of the epidemic, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have taken a long-term view, made precise measures, and timely issued a series of policies and measures to resume production and resume production. Taking Railway Construction Heavy Industry as an example, in order to ensure that enterprises can resume production and resume production smoothly, and complete foreign trade orders, governments at all levels provide assistance to Railway Construction Heavy Industry for epidemic prevention, material assistance, tax reduction and fee reduction. Up to 23.67 million yuan.
3. Zeng Guangan, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of Liugong Group: Strengthen financial coordination support and enhance the competitiveness of China's equipment industry supply chain
Representative Zeng Guang'an suggested that the central and autonomous regions' tax and fee reduction policies be further implemented, and that key enterprises be supported in epidemic prevention and control and resumption of production and production; further reduce the operating costs and financing rates of manufacturing, service industries, and small and medium-sized enterprises to stimulate The vitality of market players; increase the coordination mechanism in the financial sector, and introduce specific measures from the aspects of international finance, insurance, logistics, and legal assistance to support Chinese enterprises to achieve substantial development in the “Belt and Road” and international markets.
4. Zhang Xiaoqing, deputy director of Sunward Trade Union Office: Suggestions on establishing occupational injury insurance system for employees in new industries and new formats
Zhang Xiaoqing said that at present, the employees of the new format are incompatible with the system of occupational injury insurance, have difficulties in identification, have differences in concepts, and have gaps in substitution. According to the "Work Injury Insurance Regulations", work injury identification and compensation must meet the three conditions of working time, workplace and work reason. The flexible working form of employees in the new format makes it difficult to investigate and obtain evidence when determining whether it is a work injury. Difficult realistic dilemma. In response to these dilemmas, it is recommended to refer to the framework of the work injury insurance system and establish an independent operation of a new format for employees ’injury insurance funds.
5. Qu Sheng, Senior Technician of Jianglu Electromechanical Group: Promoting the Mechanized Transformation of the South Hilly Chongtian
There are four suggestions from the representative of Qu Sheng:
1. Preparation of the "Construction Plan for the Convenience of Agricultural Machinery Operation in Chonghetian in the Southern Hills";
Second, according to the actual needs, determine the investment standards for the transformation of convenient agricultural machinery operations in the southern hilly Chongtian fields;
3. Continue to strengthen the research and development of high-efficiency agricultural machinery applicable to the southern hilly Chongtiantian;
Fourth, increase the subsidy standard for agricultural machinery that is only suitable for small hills and large slopes.
Six, Xu Yanni, Chief of Production Scheduling Division of Yuchai's Manufacturing Division: Suggestions for tax reduction and burden reduction in the manufacturing industry
(1) Suggestions on tax reduction and burden reduction in the manufacturing industry
Xu Yanni pointed out in the suggestion that the support of national tax policy is of great significance to the development of enterprises. In 2019, the country has implemented larger-scale tax cuts and fee reduction measures to support the development of the real economy. Yuchai shares enjoyed a number of preferential tax dividends including deepening the reform of value-added tax, high-tech enterprise income tax relief, etc., and received a total of nearly 200 million yuan in tax relief. These saved funds are used for technology research and development, the introduction of high-end talents and industry experts, and the increase in the salary of technical personnel, which has strongly promoted the innovation and upgrade of Yuchai's product and technology research and development, and injected new momentum into the company's high-quality development.
(2) About degenerate taxes and fees
Xu Yanni believes that in the current tax system structure in China, the tax system design is complicated, and there are as many as 18 types of taxes and fees. The tax objects, collection methods, and collection periods of each tax type are inconsistent, which often results in unsubjective understanding and calculation of taxpayers. Errors and deviations in implementation affect taxpayers' credit reporting and also bring huge workload to tax authorities.
She hopes that the relevant departments will merge and simplify some taxes that are difficult or similar in nature, such as stamp tax, urban construction tax, deed tax, etc., and even cancel, and formulate easy-to-understand and easy-to-operate policies, which will help taxpayers to declare and pay, save manpower and resources, and Enterprises improve quality and increase efficiency.
7. Yan Lijuan, Deputy Director of XCMG Group Technology Center: R & D of emergency rescue equipment and safety equipment and construction of standard system
"I have noticed that the country has many important policies in terms of safety and rescue. XCMG has made its due contribution in the research and development of safety equipment and rescue equipment, and is also actively working with the National Standardization Management Committee and the Standardization Management Committees at all levels. Promote the standard research of the safety industry. "Yan Lijuan said that this year, she will better perform her duties, make suggestions, and make greater contributions to the development of the national equipment manufacturing industry.
8. Wang Dujuan, Chief Engineer of China Railway Engineering Equipment Group: Increase efforts to change the appearance of the tunnel construction mechanization as soon as possible
Representative Wang Dujuan suggested that the projects mainly based on state investment should be clarified, the mechanized construction mode should be enforced, the mechanized budget cost should be increased in the investment budget, and the quality of infrastructure should be improved; all projects under construction should be comprehensively processed according to the railway Kefa No. 31 document. Adjust and establish a unit price dynamic adjustment mechanism; reasonably adjust the fixed consumption of sprayed concrete and second lining concrete, dynamically design complex tunnels, implement two-way volume and price adjustments; implement floor material adjustments, convert gravel, sand, flake, AB The components are included in the adjustment range, and the compensation coefficient is established according to the region and transportation distance.
9. Liu Hanru, Chairman of Hualing Xingma Automobile (Group): The four proposals involve the replacement of heavy trucks for electricity, heavy trucks for methanol and heavy trucks for hydrogen
Liu Hanru, deputy of the National People's Congress and chairman of Valin Star Horse Group, put forward four suggestions at the two sessions in 2020, namely: "promote the replacement of heavy trucks for electricity", "promote the application of methanol fuel in heavy diesel engines", "expand hydrogen energy demonstration "Regional and encourage cross-regional operation of hydrogen energy heavy trucks" and "Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, a pilot project to carry out oil-to-gas conversion for fishing vessels". He said that these four suggestions are all around energy saving and emission reduction, and at the same time advocate a variety of energy forms to reduce dependence on oil, thereby ensuring national energy security.
