my country is the world's largest manufacturing country, with an independent and complete industrial system and all industrial sectors, with obvious industrial scale and supporting advantages, and the industrial chain supply chain has strong resilience. At the same time, in the context of the restructuring of the global industrial chain and the game of big powers, the hidden worries of instability, weakness, and insecurity of my country's industrial chain have also emerged.
In this regard, Li Tao, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Henan Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, told reporters that it is necessary to focus on the advancement of the industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain, focusing on the three aspects of making up for shortcomings, forging longboards, and strengthening enterprises.
From the perspective of Henan Province, Li Tao believes that to enhance the independent controllability of the supply chain of the industrial chain, we must adhere to the development of chain clusters, design the industrial chain supply chain map by industry, and use the chain length system as the starting point to carry out chain extension supplements. The chain-strengthening action will strengthen competitive industries, expand emerging industries, and optimize traditional industries, stabilize the proportion of manufacturing, and consolidate and strengthen the foundation of the real economy. Based on the industrial foundation and comparative advantages, strengthen the strategic pillar industrial chain and form a competitive trillion-level industrial cluster. Implement the leapfrog development project of strategic emerging industries, build strategic emerging industrial chains, and cultivate high-growth industrial clusters of 100 billion yuan. Forward-looking layout of future industries. Implement industrial infrastructure reengineering projects, promote high-end, intelligent, green, and service-oriented transformations, break through a number of shortcomings in basic parts, basic materials, basic processes, and industrial technology foundations, and promote the iterative upgrade and large-scale application of innovative products. Carry out in-depth quality improvement actions to build a province with strong quality. Support the transformation and development of old industrial bases and resource-based regions. Comprehensively promote the "second entrepreneurship" in industrial clusters to create a high-energy industrial carrier.
At present, standing at the historical juncture of major changes in the world unseen in a century, coupled with the impact of the global spread of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, many countries are more eager to seek the return of manufacturing to their home countries. During the epidemic, the United States, Japan, and some European countries all expressed that they would formulate relevant policies that will facilitate the return of manufacturing industries. Objectively speaking, the global division of labor in the original industrial chain is bound to undergo some adjustments. Facing new opportunities, new challenges, and new situations, especially when we are building a new development pattern with domestic and international dual cycles as the mainstay, Li Tao suggested that Chinese companies must make long-term preparations, especially for export-oriented companies. It is necessary to adjust the corporate strategy in time to adapt to and integrate into the new pattern. Enterprises must have a bottom-line thinking, not only to see favorable conditions, but also to study and judge unfavorable new situations. It is necessary to actively resolve the constraints that shake the industrial chain, ensure the stability of the industrial chain, based on the domestic market, grasp the trend of manufacturing transformation and upgrading, and steadily increase the key influence in the layout of the global industrial chain. We must continue to strengthen in four areas. One is to further increase the intensity of innovation, the second is to further expand the proportion of direct financing, the third is to further accelerate the reform of the system and mechanism, and the fourth is to further promote high-quality development.
Regarding the cultivation of a number of ecologically dominant industrial chain "chain master" enterprises, Li Tao believes that today's competition among major powers is essentially industrial competition and competition among first-class enterprises. my country must strengthen the cultivation of high-quality enterprises, and the government must continue to help enterprises alleviate difficulties and optimize the business environment for enterprises.
According to reports, Henan will continue to implement the specialization and special new enterprise cultivation project, the benchmarking and upgrading of private enterprises, and further promote the "individual enterprise transfer, small upgrades, regulatory reforms, and stock listings", promote promotion and improve the incentive mechanism. Vigorously carry out the creation of a single championship in the manufacturing industry, and accelerate the cultivation of leading enterprises in strategic fields. Establish and improve the echelon cultivation mechanism, promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, create a group of "head goose enterprises" and "chain master enterprises", cultivate integrated service providers of the industrial chain, and support large enterprises to support and drive small and medium-sized enterprises through resource sharing and cooperative operation. Develop, guide and support small and medium-sized enterprises to connect with leading enterprises in supporting industries, and take the cluster-type financing development path of "complementing the large with small", "supporting with specialization" and "combining specialization", and enhance the control ability and professional level of the industrial chain. In-depth implementation of the "one union and three gangs" special action to ensure business stability, release key support enterprises "white list", carry out the "Golden Bridge Project", and guide financial institutions to door-to-door service. Strengthen the construction of the financing guarantee system, promote policy-guided guarantee institutions to expand the scale of financing guarantee business for small and micro enterprises, and reduce the financing guarantee rate for small and micro enterprises. Encourage the development of services such as accounts receivable financing and supply chain finance to ease the "financing difficulties" of small, medium and micro enterprises.
