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Su Zimeng: The development situation and current main work of the construction machinery industry

Mar 19, 2021

Comrades and friends: Hello everyone!


At present, leaders and employees of the construction machinery industry at all levels, together with the people of the whole country, earnestly study and implement the important speech of General Secretary Jinping and the spirit of the national "two sessions", closely link the actual development of the industry, and deeply grasp the new situation, new tasks and new requirements. Responsible performance of duties, deeds, and hard work, constantly achieving new results in various tasks, and constantly achieving new results in innovation and development. In this exciting and progressive new situation, it is of special significance for us to convene today's meeting. Next, I would like to talk about the following opinions on the operation status of the industry, future development trends and current main tasks.


1. The targets and tasks set in the "13th Five-Year Plan" of the construction machinery industry were completed on time, achieving the perfect ending of the "13th Five-Year Plan"


(1) Rapid growth in industry sales revenue and product sales


According to the association's statistics, the industrial scale of the construction machinery industry has grown from 457 billion yuan at the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" (2015) to more than 700 billion yuan in 2020, with an average annual growth rate of about 8.96%.


According to the statistics of the association, the sales volume of main products of construction machinery increased significantly during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period.


(2) Remarkable achievements in innovation and development


During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the construction machinery industry has implemented an innovation-driven development strategy, and has continuously made new breakthroughs in the research and development and application of core technology of high-end and smart products, fully meeting the needs of major projects in the construction of the national economy, and a large number of scientific researches have emerged The results have become an important driving force for the continued growth of the industry. There are:


1. The rapid development of intelligent construction machinery


During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the construction machinery industry has accelerated the use of new technologies such as control technology, electro-hydraulic technology, computer technology, and communication technology in the intelligent monitoring, maintenance, testing, safety protection and management, remote operation management, and multi-machine engineering of construction machinery. Application research in collaboration and other aspects has accelerated the pace of development of intelligent construction machinery.


The construction machinery industry has initially formed an intelligent product R&D cooperation mechanism integrating scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, complete machine manufacturers, parts and system integrators, software development institutions, construction and contracting companies, and has initially achieved R&D results. Get applied practice in some areas.


A batch of intelligent construction machinery with functions such as auxiliary operation, unmanned driving, status management, fleet management, safety protection, special operations, remote control, fault diagnosis, life cycle management, etc., has been practically applied, which has greatly solved some of the problems in construction. Difficult problem.


2. Fruitful achievements in major technical equipment


Large and ultra-large tunneling machinery, large and ultra-large excavators, ultra-large cranes, large-scale high-end piling machinery and special construction machinery, including all-terrain engineering vehicles, super high-rise building demolition firefighting and rescue vehicles, polar and other special environmental engineering machinery, multi-functional Rescue vehicles, snow sweeping and deicing equipment, snow trucks and large soil shovel transportation machinery, environmentally friendly intelligent concrete asphalt mixing equipment, electric intelligent storage and logistics equipment, large-load arm lifting operation platform, large-scale complete road construction And maintenance equipment, large dobby intelligent control rock drilling rigs, super large electric wheel dump trucks, long steel boom pump trucks, large container reach stacks and other major technical equipment and intelligent high-end equipment in research and development, manufacturing, engineering applications, key components Significant progress has been made in other areas.


3. Product performance, quality and reliability and durability are further improved


During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the construction machinery industry upgraded the design, optimization of key components such as working devices and structural parts, and upgraded manufacturing technology processes, strengthened the control of the quality of parts and components, and promoted the information workshop and intelligence in an orderly manner. The construction of a chemical plant further improved product quality. At the same time, the service life of key components such as boxes, bridges, and large structural parts have been improved, which further improves the reliability and durability of the complete product.


The reliability of many products is close to or reaches the international advanced level.


4. Industrial Internet is widely used


During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, some enterprises based on national conditions and actual industry conditions, the construction machinery industry Internet through the systematic construction of networks, platforms, and security function systems, to create a new network infrastructure with fully interconnected elements such as humans, machines, and things, and form intelligence. The development of new business formats and application models has established a digital and networked operation scene reproduction and real-time feedback monitoring system of operation parameters, which effectively supports the research and development, manufacturing, construction management, safety management, collaborative operation, emergency rescue, and maintenance of construction machinery. Efficient operation of each link such as guarantee service and early troubleshooting. Some companies have accumulated large-scale equipment status data to lay a foundation for further improving product performance and service capabilities, and promoting the industry's high-quality development at all stages of the product life cycle.


5. Outstanding achievements in green development


During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the construction machinery industry practiced the concept of green development, actively carried out technological transformation aimed at intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing, and comprehensively promoted new environmental protection coating technology, welding dust control technology, energy-saving material-saving technology, vibration and noise Control technology and remanufacturing technology. By the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, a group of companies have successfully achieved full coverage of environmentally friendly coatings and welding dust emission standards; the utilization rate of materials has been continuously improved, and the comprehensive energy consumption of 10,000 yuan of added value has been effectively controlled; The manufacturing technology has been put into practical use.


During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the construction machinery industry has fully realized the switching of the national three-phase emission standards for non-road mobile machinery, realized the upgrade of the construction machinery emission standards, effectively reduced the emissions of air pollutants, and ushered in the construction machinery at the same time The new peak of market demand in the industry. National Phase IV non-road construction machinery emission standards will soon be implemented. Manufacturing companies and supporting companies are actively preparing to carry out preliminary technical preparations such as PEMS host testing, PN requirements, smoke testing, and durability certification, and actively preparing for the switch of National Phase IV emission standards. .


(3) Continuous optimization of the industrial structure


The industrial concentration has steadily increased, and the industrial layout has become more efficient and intensive, forming an industry structure with reasonable distribution, organic integration, mutual complementation, mutual promotion, and coordinated development in the eastern, central, and western regions.


The manufacturing capability of key components and the quality and reliability of products have been significantly improved, forming the integration and support of the whole machine enterprise parts research and development, test and testing, and the technical research and development of the parts manufacturing enterprise and the improvement of the manufacturing process, as well as the whole machine enterprise parts manufacturing The development method that complements and learns from professional parts and components companies has effectively promoted the transformation and upgrading of the parts and components industry.


The manufacturing service industry continues to grow, from equipment delivery, training, repair, leasing, maintenance, oil products, equipment usage monitoring and spare parts supply, to second-hand equipment trading, parts and equipment remanufacturing, etc. The standardized and high-level services of a group of service providers form an organic supplement to the service end of manufacturing enterprises, and become a rapidly developing link in the construction machinery industry chain.


The application of the Industrial Internet in the field of construction machinery has been further deepened, promoting the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry with smart manufacturing, smart products, and smart management as the starting point. Industry enterprises have successively built their own digital R&D systems, management systems and service systems, which have promoted the upgrade of R&D, management and services.


(Iv) Meet the ever-changing market demand


The market demand for construction machinery is constantly escalating, especially for major technical equipment, high-end products, and new high-tech construction machinery incorporating digitalization, informatization, intelligence, lightweight, and the Internet. The construction machinery industry satisfies various fast-growing market demands well. In the process of shifting from an incremental market-based demand structure to a stock market upgrading and updating demand structure, the pursuit of cost-effectiveness in the past has developed to high performance, high quality, high reliability, and high adaptability; from a single general-purpose model demand The structure focuses on the development of the diversified demand structure and the overall solution to the construction technology system.


(5) The pace of internationalization is advancing steadily, and the global industrial layout is further improved


According to statistics, the total import and export of construction machinery during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period was US$126 billion, an increase of 4.39% over the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, of which exports totaled US$105.9 billion, an increase of 13.4%, and imports totaled US$20.1 billion, a decrease of 26.45%.


In 2019, the total import and export of construction machinery products was 28.3 billion U.S. dollars, of which exports were 24.276 billion U.S. dollars. Due to the impact of the global new crown epidemic, the global economy has been greatly impacted. In 2020, the global trade volume of construction machinery will drop significantly. my country's construction machinery exports will be close to 21 billion U.S. dollars, a decrease of 13.6% from 2019.


As a key industry for international capacity cooperation, construction machinery has embarked on a steady road of internationalization through the rapid development and exploration of the "12th Five-Year Plan" and "13th Five-Year Plan", from the rapid deployment of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" During the 13th Five-Year Plan, we will improve quality and efficiency, build overseas branches, improve overseas marketing and service systems, and set up overseas R&D, manufacturing and service bases. Through the internationalization of strategic vision, the internationalization of marketing services, to the realization of internationalization of R&D and production and the internationalization of brand and management systems by some companies, export trade, overseas factory building, transnational mergers and acquisitions, global R&D and internationalization have been formed. The international development model of "five in one" for the cultivation of talents. The construction machinery industry has actively implemented the “Belt and Road” construction, which has enhanced its competitiveness in overseas markets.


In short, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, my country's construction machinery industry has embarked on a new stage of high quality.


Second, the main problems in the development of the industry


We need to be soberly aware that, on the whole, there are still weak links in the basic capabilities of the construction machinery industry, the modernization level of the industrial chain needs to be further improved, and the reliability and durability of some products need to continue to be improved. Some enterprises still have insufficient R&D investment, low product technology content, insufficient technical reserves, insufficient investment in basic research, test and testing, insufficient technological transformation, and relatively backward technological methods. The structural surplus of production capacity in some areas of the industry, especially the surplus of low-end products and insufficient capacity of high-end products, has been alleviated, but there is a certain distance from the high-quality development goals of the construction machinery industry. Problems such as vicious competition and price wars have appeared to a certain extent in some fields, and the order of market competition and the development ecology of the industry have been affected. Post-market management is relatively absent, second mobile phone transactions are not standardized, and the leasing industry has many problems with the healthy development of the leasing industry. There is no exit mechanism for a large number of old construction machinery, and there are many potential safety hazards, poor equipment status, and substandard emissions. These problems urgently need to be solved in the future reform and development


3. The industry started well in 2021 and is expected to maintain steady growth throughout the year


According to statistics from the Association, as the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", key industry enterprises sold 47,906 excavators from January to February this year, an increase of 149% year-on-year; 16,561 loaders, an increase of 74.3% year-on-year; and 1,069 sets of bulldozers, an increase year-on-year 89.2%; 909 motor graders, a year-on-year increase of 53.8%; 8,214 truck cranes, a year-on-year increase of 83.4%; 505 crawler cranes, a year-on-year increase of 197%; 4,076 truck-mounted cranes, a year-on-year increase of 105%; 116,106 industrial vehicles, a year-on-year increase An increase of 115%; 2,418 road rollers, a year-on-year increase of 62.4%; 256 pavers, a year-on-year increase of 50.6%; 9,044 lifting work platforms, a year-on-year increase of 181%; 433 aerial work vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 47.3%. The above-mentioned twelve types of construction machinery products totaled 207,497 units, a year-on-year increase of 117%.


According to the statistics of the association, the export volume of twelve types of construction machinery products of the above-mentioned enterprises totaled 49,792 units, a year-on-year increase of 69.1%.


From the data, we can see that from January to February this year, the sales of major products in the industry have achieved a good start. From the perspective of sales of various products, they have achieved steady growth, which is a good start for the realization of the high-quality development of the industry in the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Good step.


This year's "Government Work Report" put forward a series of major measures that will benefit the high-quality development of the construction machinery industry. We can foresee that as the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the industry will continue to maintain a relatively high degree of market prosperity, the development pattern and tone of the industry will not change, and the entire industry will continue to maintain steady growth.


4. The construction machinery industry will face good development opportunities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period


"The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China and the Outline of Long-Term Goals for 2035" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline") proposes that by 2035, the per capita GDP will reach the level of moderately developed countries and middle-income groups Significantly expanded. Focusing on the above goals, the "Outline" has formulated a set of guidelines on technological innovation, digital economy, expansion of domestic demand, carbon peaking, rural revitalization, metropolitan areas and urban agglomerations, housing issues, population aging, delayed retirement, and free trade zones. A series of strategic planning and implementation plans. The "Outline" pointed out that to promote high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, we must base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, and build a new development pattern. We must persist in deepening supply-side structural reforms, lead and create new demand with innovation-driven, high-quality supply, and improve the resilience of the supply system and its adaptability to domestic demand. It is necessary to establish an effective system for expanding domestic demand, accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system, strengthen demand-side management, and build a strong domestic market. We must unswervingly advance reforms, remove institutional barriers that restrict economic cycles, and promote the circulation of production factors and the organic connection of production, distribution, circulation, and consumption. We must unswervingly expand opening up, continue to deepen factor flow opening, steadily expand institutional opening, and rely on the domestic economic cycle system to form a strong gravitational field for global factor resources. It is necessary to strengthen the leading role of the domestic cycle, improve the efficiency and level of the domestic cycle through the international cycle, and realize the mutual promotion of the domestic and international double cycles.


The implementation of a series of important measures proposed in the "Outline" will bring a broader space for innovation and development for the construction machinery industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.


From the analysis of market demand, the development strategy, target tasks, major projects and key projects proposed in the "Outline" will continue to enhance the market demand for construction machinery. In particular, various infrastructure construction, regional development layout, urban and rural construction, and people's livelihood security projects all require the participation of construction machinery manufacturers. This is also an important driving force for China's construction machinery market to maintain sustained growth in the future. China's economic development space is huge, the scale of infrastructure construction is huge, and the renewal of the construction machinery inventory and the new demand are equally important; in recent years, the construction machinery industry has continuously achieved new results in the application of new technologies, new materials, and new construction methods, which has strongly promoted technological progress and industrial innovation. , Greatly improving the market application capabilities; the demand for construction machinery applications is constantly escalating, the replacement of machines is in the ascendant, intelligent, digital, networked, and lightweight construction machinery continue to expand the application fields. I believe that the construction machinery market is still in a rising period. During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, there will be high-quality development.


Five, the main work of the current industry


(1) In-depth study and comprehensive implementation of General Secretary Jinping's series of important speeches and the spirit of the national "two sessions".

This year's "two sessions" across the country is an important meeting held at the historical intersection of the "two centenary" goals and at the beginning of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. We must take Xi Jinping’s thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era as the guide, strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidence", and achieve "two safeguards." It is necessary to combine the study and implementation of the spirit of the "Two Sessions" with the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s series of important speeches, the study and implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party, and the ongoing study and education of party history. The essence and essence of the spirit, to further unify thoughts and actions into the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, and to effectively implement the deployment tasks of the "Government Work Report" should be guided by the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the 2035 long-term goal outline. Scientifically formulate the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the construction machinery industry and carry out various innovative development tasks. We must have the courage to assume the responsibilities and tasks of the new development stage, fulfill our responsibilities and missions with new development concepts, and take the initiative to show new deeds in accelerating the construction of a new development pattern in which domestic and international cycles are the mainstay and the domestic and international dual cycles promote each other.


(2) Give full play to the advantages of the construction machinery industry, accelerate the development and application of advanced construction machinery, and promote the innovative development of the construction machinery industry.


The "Outline" pointed out in the in-depth implementation of the strategy of building a strong manufacturing country, insisting on independent, controllable, safe and efficient, advanced industrial base and modernization of the industrial chain, maintaining the basic stability of the manufacturing industry, enhancing the competitive advantage of the manufacturing industry, and promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. . The third chapter of the third chapter of the "Outline" proposed in the promotion of manufacturing optimization and upgrading: fostering advanced manufacturing clusters, promoting integrated circuits, aerospace, marine and marine engineering equipment, robots, advanced rail transit equipment, advanced power equipment , Construction machinery, high-end CNC machine tools, pharmaceuticals and medical equipment and other industries. In Box 4, the promotion of the R&D and application of advanced construction machinery is proposed in the major technical equipment related to the improvement of the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. This is the affirmation and trust of our work in the whole industry, points out the direction for the high-quality development of the construction machinery industry, and also sets higher standards and stricter requirements for leaders at all levels of the industry and the majority of employees. The responsibility is heavy and the mission is glorious. We must perform our duties conscientiously, be brave enough to shoulder it, and do a good job in all aspects. We must thoroughly implement intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing engineering, develop new service-oriented manufacturing models, and promote high-end, intelligent, and green industries. It is necessary to continuously enhance the core competitiveness of the construction machinery industry, actively apply advanced applicable technologies, strengthen equipment renewal and large-scale application of new products. It is necessary to build an intelligent manufacturing demonstration factory and improve the intelligent manufacturing standard system. It is necessary to thoroughly implement quality improvement actions to promote the "increasing variety, quality, and brand creation" of products in the entire industry. It is necessary to vigorously implement the industrial infrastructure reengineering project, and speed up the completion of basic parts and components, basic software, basic materials, basic technology and industrial technology foundations and other bottlenecks and shortcomings. It is necessary to improve the innovation system that takes enterprises as the main body, market demand-oriented, and combines production, education, research and application, and applies contemporary science and technology to arm China's construction machinery industry. It is necessary to focus on construction methods, operating environment, and technical requirements, close to users to carry out innovative research and development, improve independent development capabilities, expand product functions and service coverage, and continuously develop new, applicable, efficient, green high-tech and high-quality that meets market needs Construction machinery.


(3) Correctly study and judge, carefully analyze, and scientifically grasp the development situation of the construction machinery industry in 2021, and do a good job in the industry in an all-round way.


In 2021, the construction machinery industry is bound to usher in greater development opportunities, and will also face new market challenges. We must maintain strategic determination, strengthen development confidence, enhance risk awareness, establish bottom-line thinking, and effectively do a good job in early warning and monitoring of industry economic operation , Strive to create a fair and competitive market environment, adhere to both epidemic prevention and control and reform and development, and promote the innovation and development of the industry. Our association must also perform its own responsibilities and give full play to its resource advantages, closely integrate the actual industry and the needs of the enterprise, promptly and proactively put forward policy recommendations, and comprehensively provide industry services.


(Iv) Timely release and organize the implementation of the "14th Five-Year" development plan for the construction machinery industry.


(5) Grandly hold the 16th China (Beijing) International Construction Machinery, Building Materials Machinery and Mining Machinery Exhibition and Technology Exchange Conference (BICES 2021 for short) to provide services for enterprises to open up markets, enhance their brands and communicate with users.


The BICES 2021 exhibition will be held as scheduled at the Beijing New International Exhibition from September 14th to 17th, 2021. Since the exhibition was officially organized by the association, with the strong support of exhibitors, users, government departments and all walks of life, the number of exhibitors, the number of visitors and the quality of the exhibition have reached the best level in history. Through various professional exhibition halls and characteristic exhibition areas, the exhibition showcased a series of new technologies, new products and new achievements made by various exhibitors in their transformation, upgrading, innovation and development, which were welcomed by the majority of users. Judging from the current preparations for BICES 2021, the exhibitors are enthusiastic in registration, the audience and customers are enthusiastic, the exhibition activities are brilliant, the exhibition is stylish and high-end, and the service guarantee is thoughtful and meticulous. I believe that Beijing BICES 2021 will become the highest quality and best in the global construction machinery industry this year. The popular industry event can not only give full play to Beijing BICES's unique industry advantages, regional advantages, brand advantages, exhibition advantages, and organizer advantages, but also can definitely contribute to the exchange of achievements, brand promotion and brand promotion of exhibitors and users. Market expansion provides the world's highest level industry exhibition platform this year!


Finally, on behalf of the association and the exhibition organizer, I sincerely thank you for your care and support for the association's work and Beijing BICES over the years!