The security and stability of the industrial chain and supply chain are the foundation for building a new development pattern. At present, my country's industrial supply chain still has problems such as weak foundation, low level, and insufficient supply of high-end products. These problems are the "hard bones" that we must gnaw down to build a manufacturing power. How to enhance the independent controllability of the supply chain of the industrial chain, and coordinate the promotion of shortcomings and forging longboards has become the focus of the two sessions this year.
Yang Guiping, representative of the National People’s Congress and director of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, said in an interview that at present, from a global perspective, the supply chain of the industrial chain is showing a trend of localization, regionalization, and diversification. The manufacturing industry chains of major developed countries are localized. There is a strong willingness to transform, emerging developing countries are accelerating the layout of advantageous links in the industrial chain, and China’s manufacturing industry is facing high-end squeeze from the United States and Europe and low-end squeeze from emerging developing countries.
"At present, some of my country's manufacturing industry chains are mainly concentrated in the downstream processing and assembly links and the low-end manufacturing fields. The situation in which the upstream key materials, core components, core technical equipment, and main software are still subject to people has not fundamentally changed. At the core technology level, there is a risk of “stuck neck” in many areas. Once the supply is “cut off”, the national economic security will face a major threat.” Yang Guiping emphasized.
Regarding how my country should make up for shortcomings and forging longboards, he believes that supplementing the shortcomings of the industrial chain supply chain is a key measure to effectively deal with external containment suppression and uncertain and unstable risks, and it is also an urgent need to improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain. Claim. It is recommended that my country implement the industrial infrastructure reengineering project, strengthen application traction, complete machine driving, speed up the engineering of basic, key technologies and important products, and create a fair market environment for the application of independent innovative products. It is necessary to build a new nationwide system for key core technology research under the conditions of a socialist market economy, coordinate resources from all aspects, and accelerate breakthroughs in key core technologies. Continue to build a number of national manufacturing innovation centers in key areas, develop advanced and applicable technologies, strengthen the supply of common technologies, and accelerate the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. In addition, it is necessary to improve the domestic supply chain system, strengthen strategic resource reserves, promote the diversification of the industrial chain supply chain, and enhance the ability of the industrial chain supply chain to resist risks.
Regarding how to forge the long board of the industrial chain supply chain, Yang Guiping said that having a number of superior long boards is an important symbol of the modernization of the industrial chain supply chain. Based on our country’s industrial scale advantages, supporting advantages and first-mover advantages in some fields, we must cultivate a long-term plan in the cultivation and development of emerging industrial chains, seize the opportunities of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, strengthen basic research and applied basic research, and grasp the key Core technologies, enrich and expand domestic application scenarios, improve an inclusive and prudent regulatory environment, and build an ecosystem for the development of emerging industries. It is necessary to forge a long board in the transformation and upgrading of the traditional industrial chain, maintain and develop a complete industrial system, promote the in-depth integration of a new generation of information technology and manufacturing, increase enterprise equipment renewal and technological transformation, support the transformation and development of old industrial bases, and promote intelligence Manufacturing, green manufacturing, developing service-oriented manufacturing, and improving development efficiency and benefits. In addition, it is necessary to optimize the layout of the regional industrial chain, make good use of the depth of my country's development strategy, promote the orderly transfer of industries in the country, promote the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, cultivate a number of new economic growth poles, and enhance the embeddedness and competitiveness of the industrial chain. .
"Enterprises are the microscopic main body of the construction of the industrial chain supply chain. Only when the enterprise is strong can the industry be strong. It is necessary to give play to the important role of high-quality enterprises in the modernization of the industrial chain supply chain, focus on enhancing the vitality and strength of enterprises, and cultivate a group of global competitiveness First-class enterprise." Yang Guiping added.
Regarding the development of enterprises, he suggested that the establishment of an industrial chain master enterprise cultivation library, optimize the merger and reorganization market environment, support enterprises to integrate innovative resources and elements, and cultivate a group of ecologically dominant industrial chain "chain master" enterprises. Support small and medium-sized enterprises to specialize, establish “small promotion” support, “specialize and special new” cultivation, specialized “small giant” incubation and other classification and cultivation mechanisms, strengthen policy support for small, medium and micro enterprises, and start-ups. The important nodes of the chain have formed a group of "specialized, special new", small giant enterprises and manufacturing single champion enterprises to promote the integration and development of large and medium-sized enterprises. It is necessary to implement various policies that benefit enterprises and stabilize the company, vigorously promote entrepreneurship, create a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs, and cultivate a group of entrepreneurs and doers with an international perspective.
