"The government work report made by Premier Li Keqiang is very factual and grounded, especially in the field of promoting industrial development. It conveys confidence in China's development to the outside world, and also points out the direction and path for our work this year." Representative of the National People's Congress Chen Jinshan, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group and Director of the Chongqing Economic and Information Technology Commission, interpreted the government work report.
Sort out key industrial chains and strengthen the "chain length" responsibility system
The safety and stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain is an important guarantee for stable economic growth. It is of great significance to promote the reengineering of the industrial foundation and upgrade the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain. Chen Jinshan believes that industrial rebuilding is the core of the strengths and weaknesses of industrial development, the improvement and promotion of the industrial chain is the key to building a new development pattern, and the sound and stability of the supply chain is the basis for realizing corporate value.
As one of the country's old industrial bases, Chongqing has a large-scale manufacturing cluster, complete industry categories, and a relatively complete industrial chain. Chen Jinshan said that if Chongqing wants to maintain its development advantages in the future competition, strive to build an important national advanced manufacturing center, and build a group of world-class industrial clusters, it must focus on the upgrading of the industrial chain and supply chain to promote strategic Emerging industries have grown in scale, and the upgrading of traditional industries has been accelerated.
He said: "If we do not do well in the basic industrial sector, our industrial transformation and upgrading, advanced industrial foundation, and modernization of the industrial chain and supply chain will not be realized."
To this end, he suggested that a joint effort should be formed to focus on solving the problem of improving the industrial basic capacity. Based on the status quo of industrial development at home and abroad, we have comprehensively sorted out the "stuck neck" and bottleneck issues, formed a list of key research issues, and made use of the advantages of the nationwide system through methods such as "revealing the list" and giving full play to the power of the government to mobilize manpower, With financial and material resources, we will make every effort to build a new nationwide system for key core technology research, and effectively solve the situation where basic parts, basic components, advanced basic equipment, key basic materials, and industrial software are constrained by others.
Chen Jinshan proposed that a map of key industrial chains should be established and the direction of industrial development should be identified. Chongqing should organize and form 33 key industrial chains around key pillar industries, establish a complete process technology map, product map, and enterprise map, further strengthen the long board, make up for the short board, and enhance the competitiveness of the industrial chain. Efforts to promote the reengineering of the industrial foundation, focusing on key industrial chains, pay close attention to the development of core basic components, basic components, basic materials, basic processes and technologies, consolidate the industrial foundation, and strive to build a stronger innovation, higher value-added, and more innovative Safe and reliable industrial chain supply chain. Strengthen the "chain length" responsibility system, coordinate and solve various problems of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain in a timely manner, and improve the overall level of the industrial chain.
He proposed that it is necessary to vigorously cultivate chain masters and leading companies, centering on 33 key industrial chains, and identifying 1-2 "chain masters" in each industrial chain, in planning guidance, policy support, R&D innovation, element guarantee, and talent supply. We will give resource tilt in many aspects, accelerate the cultivation of a group of leading manufacturing enterprises, and drive the simultaneous upgrading of enterprises in the entire industry chain. Accelerate the integration and development of large and medium-sized enterprises, promote innovation collaboration, resource sharing, and supply chain interoperability, form a coordinated development pattern of "big hands in small hands", and cultivate more well-known enterprises and entrepreneurs.
"One-stop" plan vigorously promote technological innovation
Promoting the reengineering of the industrial foundation and upgrading the modernization of the industrial chain and supply chain are inseparable from technological innovation.
Chen Jinshan proposed to lay out the innovation chain around the industrial chain and grasp the core of industrial development. Pay close attention to key industrial chains, sort out the technological needs of industrial development chain by chain, and continuously increase the technological supply for innovation and development. Strengthen the collaborative innovation of key industrial chains, and guide universities, research institutes, and manufacturing companies to focus on key links and basic areas to conduct joint research and effectively carry out collaborative innovation. Strengthen the independent innovation capabilities of enterprises, implement the plan to double the R&D institutions of large-scale industrial enterprises, and encourage enterprises to establish R&D institutions, increase R&D investment, and accelerate the development of new products. Strive to build an industrial technology innovation system focusing on national and municipal manufacturing innovation centers, independent research and development institutions, and enterprise technology centers. Build a batch of incubation platforms, relying on development zones and characteristic industrial parks, and build a batch of new incubation carriers with distinctive industrial characteristics, so that they can become the growth areas of high-tech enterprises.
He suggested that more measures should be taken to promote the application of new domestic products. Improve the supply-demand docking mechanism in the basic fields, deepen the implementation of the "one-stop" plan in the basic fields, guide the mainframe companies to release basic field requirements in the initial stage of host product development and carry out collaborative research with basic field companies, and promote the seamless integration of basic field innovation results into the industry chain ; Refer to the insurance compensation policy for major technical equipment, explore the establishment of the first (set) and first batch of insurance compensation mechanisms in the basic fields, and promote the wider market application of achievements in the basic fields.
Chen Jinshan proposed that the intelligent transformation of the industrial chain with advanced production methods can greatly improve the production efficiency of the industrial chain, comprehensively improve the technical level and production capacity, and enhance the competitiveness of the industrial chain. It is necessary to focus on key industrial chains, deeply promote intelligent transformation, promote the transformation of traditional manufacturing to a digital economy, accelerate the popularization of digital equipment and information systems, promote the interconnection and intercommunication of information systems and production equipment and the integrated applications between systems, and build digital workshops and smart factories . Accelerate the construction of a more complete industrial Internet system, so that the industrial Internet will take off for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry and the overall improvement of the industrial chain. Deepen the in-depth application of new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and digital twins, build a batch of innovative demonstration smart factories, promote the implementation of a batch of “5G+” pilot demonstration projects, and vigorously promote the in-depth implementation of the integration of industrialization and industrialization.
He suggested that the scale of technological transformation funds in the central budget should be increased, the key manufacturing investment projects should be included in the scope of local special debt support, and the focus should be on enterprises such as "chain owners", "single champions", "specialized, special new" and other enterprises in the industrial chain. Through continuous and stable support in fields such as the popularization and application of independent new technologies, new processes, new equipment, and new materials, limited government funds can play a more obvious role in promoting the reengineering of the industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain and supply chain. At the same time, on the basis of the existing tax reduction policy, further increase the reduction of the manufacturing value-added tax rate and corporate income tax rate, improve the tax refund system, and create a good environment for a wider range of enterprises to carry out technological transformation.
"Determining the level of economic development depends not only on the competitiveness and profitability of a single enterprise's products, but also on the integrity and stability of the entire supply chain system." Chen Jinshan said that only the efficient matching and precise docking of the supply chain can make all of the supply chain Maximize corporate benefits, and then form a more stable and complete industrial development supply chain ecology, so that the value of the company is more prominent.
