In June 15th, the mechanic think tank 2018 spring conference, sponsored by the mechanical industry information institute, was held in Beijing. In order to promote the high quality development of China's manufacturing industry under the change of global manufacturing industry, this conference has published the latest and exclusive research results for the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. More than 150 Representatives from the equipment manufacturing industry leaders, industry management departments, enterprises, research institutes and news media attended the conference.
As a professional research institution of the equipment manufacturing industry in China, the mechanic think tank aims at "carrying forward the Chinese industrial culture and contributing to the wisdom of the equipment power". It pays attention to the economic and trade policies and technological developments that affect the development of the equipment manufacturing industry, objectively evaluates the regional development of the equipment manufacturing industry in China, and analyzes the trade and trade faced by the equipment manufacturing industry. Investment risk is aimed at providing suggestions for implementing and promoting the construction of a manufacturing power. At present, the mechanic think tank has been selected by the Ministry of industry and information technology, and is the initiating unit and vice director unit of the alliance.
Li Qi, director of the Information Research Institute of the machinery industry, pointed out that the new round of technological revolution and industrial change have formed a historic intersection with our country's rapid transformation of economic development mode, and the unfair international division of labor system makes developing countries wander in the low end of the global value chain for a long time. Especially since 2017, the development environment of China's manufacturing industry has become more complex. Under the background of the anti globalization trend of thought and the warming of protectionism, China's equipment manufacturing industry is facing unprecedented external pressure to the high end of the global value chain. At present, the United States is highly concerned about the security of the global supply chain, and expresses more and more concerns about its own integrity and vulnerability in the global industrial chain. In the future, we are deeply concerned that the future will continue to suppress the Chinese manufacturing industry in the low end of the industrial chain or even the global industrial chain. 5G, cloud services, we have seen such signs! In recent years, under the background of the restructuring of the international industrial division of labor and the saturation of the market in the major developed countries, the competition for the "market space" has become the focus of the fierce competition in all countries, and it has become the first choice of the "rule game". In the face of complex development environment, China's manufacturing industry should actively build a global production network and organization model, with core technology and professional services to control the high end of the global value chain.
In order to better serve the development of society, service industry and enterprise, the machine think tank regularly and publicly to the society. On the other hand, it is also to further arouse the experts, scholars and journalists of the industry, academia and the press to think and study the equipment manufacturing industry in China. Pay close attention to and jointly contribute wisdom to build China into a powerful equipment country.
In 2018, it coincided with the 40 years of China's reform and opening up. After 40 years of development, the scale of China's equipment manufacturing industry has exceeded RMB 20 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 1/3 in the global proportion. However, China's equipment manufacturing industry is still facing big and not strong, weak innovation ability, and there are many short boards in basic products, basic technology, basic materials and so on.
The nineteen major reports of the party have made it clear that we should speed up the building of a manufacturing power, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industry, promote the deep integration of the Internet, large data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, cultivate a number of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters, and promote the active transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing enterprises to seize the strategic commanding point of the future development. As an advanced manufacturing industry with high profit and high value-added in the value chain, it is not only the most innovative and active product in the manufacturing industry, but also the most complex and most productive field in the manufacturing industry. It is also vital to the development of economy and national security, which has become a widespread consensus among the countries in the world. Therefore, on the basis of the definition, classification standard and policy experience of advanced manufacturing industry in the major developed countries, combined with the actual situation of advanced manufacturing industry in China, the mechanic think tank has carried out systematic research on advanced manufacturing industry at home and abroad, and defines the advanced manufacturing industry in the new era as: the technology and work of application innovation. Arts, materials and other factors, and can fully reflect the development direction of advanced productive forces in the manufacturing industry. Specifically, it includes three aspects: first, advanced technology has been used to improve the transformation of traditional manufacturing industry transformation; the two is the new advanced manufacturing industry which is produced by the new technology; the three is the new mode of new industry in the service of manufacturing industry. It should be noted that the focus of the development of the advanced manufacturing industry is constantly changing according to market demand and international competition situation. The development priorities of China's advanced manufacturing industry in the new era should highlight China's comparative advantages and focus on short board. The mechanic think tank puts forward that the development of advanced manufacturing industry needs to focus on the construction of a good institutional environment. The first is to strengthen the top level design and organize coordination; two is to optimize the allocation of resources and enhance the synergy of innovation; the three is to deepen the integration of military and civilian and promote national defense; four is to strengthen financial and tax support and strengthen system support. Five is to strengthen trade management, promote fair competition; six is to improve the exchange rate policy, reduce external pressure; seven is to increase financial support, promote integration of production and finance; eight is to speed up the training of talents, to build the spirit of craftsmen; nine is to improve the laws and regulations, to create a good environment.
According to the national strategy, such as "manufacturing power", "one way and one way" initiative, the main trade partner countries carry out investigation and set up investment barriers against Chinese capital on the basis of trade relief investigation, intellectual property investigation, and even "national security", from low-end products to middle and high end products, from domestic law to WTO rules, from goods trade. It is easy to put pressure on China's equipment manufacturing industry in the field of service trade and investment. An analysis of the trade friction situation in China's equipment manufacturing industry by the machine industry think tank shows that anti dumping, countervailing, safeguard measures and technical trade measures are the trade tools to suppress the expansion of Chinese exports for a long time, but the actual suppression effect on China's equipment manufacturing industry is not significant, in addition to starting a new investigation. The main trading partners, such as the US and Europe, are trying to restructure China's equipment manufacturing industry through the reconstruction of rules. The 301 United States survey focuses on China's industrial policy on the representative of "China made 2025", "the national medium and long term scientific and technological development plan (2006-2020 years)" and so on. The 232 survey was launched to solve the trade deficit issue in order to get bargaining chips. The United States will implement more stringent export control measures to export to China's high-tech products, and 70% of the US control list of China involves the equipment manufacturing industry. It is clear that the United States has put trade and investment policies in series, set up high barriers, obstruct our competitive enterprises into the high end of the global industrial chain and restrict Chinese capital into the sensitive industry.
With the further development of the "China made 2025" action plan, Chinese manufacturing has entered a critical period of transformation, and the manufacturing enterprises in China need to come out of the "big and not strong" dilemma. But the manufacturing industry wants to become stronger, not only to develop a group of world-class "giant" enterprises, but also to cultivate a number of "stealth champion" enterprises that will focus on the specific subdivision of the manufacturing industry for a long time, leading the development of the field and taking the leading position in the market. With the background of the Ministry of industry and credit "single champion enterprise cultivation and promotion special action" by the Ministry of industry and information, the engineering think tank combines the industrial organization division mode of the developed countries such as the "stealth champion" and the Japanese "macho factory", and makes a basic research on the development of Chinese manufacturing single champion enterprises. The analysis shows that Germany's "invisible champion" and Japan's "niche enterprises" are the cornerstone of the healthy development of the country's economy. China's manufacturing industry has become stronger, not only to develop large world leading enterprises and fast growing Unicorn enterprises, but also to cultivate a group of single champion enterprises that can lead the development of the field and occupy the leading position in the market for a long time. Guiding enterprises to focus on intensive market segmentation for a long time is of great strategic significance for promoting the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry to the middle and high end. In the future, the single champion enterprises that focus on artisan spirit and professionalism will be the main trend of manufacturing development. The ultimate goal of developing and cultivating the single champion of manufacturing industry is to guide more specialized companies to lead the development of the industry, lead China to the world, improve the core competitiveness of our manufacturing industry and realize the high quality development of manufacturing industry.
The equipment manufacturing industry is the foundation of building a country and the foundation of a powerful country. At present, China's equipment manufacturing industry has entered an important transition period from high speed growth to high quality development. The growth in the future will be driven mainly by three major driving forces, namely, the new technological revolution, industrial policy and independent innovation. The research of the mechanic think tank shows that these three driving forces will bring the opportunity and space for the equipment manufacturing industry. At the same time, what short boards exist in the equipment manufacturing industry. In view of these short boards, we should strengthen the policy support, make a precise force, find the breakthrough and create a new ecology. In the future, under the dual drive of the government and the market, intelligent manufacturing equipment, special people's livelihood equipment, precision manufacturing machinery and key components will meet the great opportunities for development.
As an industry think tank, facing the severe external environment and the pressure of internal transformation and development, we need to scientifically analyze and accurately grasp the new situation and seize the new opportunities. The more it is in the complex environment, the more we need to "think deeply and make a further move".
As the national science and technology book and Literature Center (NSTL) machinery branch, the machinery industry information institute is a document resource library of the mechanic think tank. It has rich domestic and foreign scientific and technical literature resources. At the same time, it also serves as a public service platform for industrial and technical foundation of the Ministry of industry and information and a demonstration platform of public service for small and medium enterprises in the state. The important responsibility of providing service. Therefore, the Institute of information research of the machinery industry has developed a "advanced manufacturing knowledge service platform", which shows the digitization and network of the hospital's scientific and technological literature resources, and provides personalized and customized content and interface according to the needs of the enterprise. It is hoped that this platform will help the innovative units to better build a scientific and technological innovation environment, reduce the cost of scientific and technological innovation, improve the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation, and make greater progress in the innovation of products and technology.
