Over the past 10 years, the added value of China's manufacturing industry has increased from 16.98 trillion yuan in 2012 to 31.4 trillion yuan in 2021, accounting for nearly 30% of the global total from 22.5%. While maintaining its position as the world's largest manufacturing country, China's manufacturing industry has moved from the middle and low end to the middle and high end of the value chain, and a modern industrial system has been initially established.
On July 26, the Ministry of industry and information technology held a press conference on "promoting the high-quality development of manufacturing industry and consolidating the foundation of the real economy", introducing the development of China's industry and information technology since the 18th CPC National Congress.
China has the manufacturing industry with the most complete industrial categories and the most complete industrial system in the world. In the process of coping with external shocks such as the COVID-19, the construction of manufacturing clusters in 31 major categories, 179 medium categories and 609 sub categories in China has shown the advantages of complete system, complete supporting facilities and strong organization and cooperation ability.
Wang Wei, director of the planning department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of China's manufacturing industry has made historic achievements and undergone historic changes, the industrial system has become more sound, the industrial chain has become more complete, the steady growth of quantity and the significant improvement of quality have been achieved, and the comprehensive strength, innovation and competitiveness have reached a new level, in order to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way The new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country has laid a more solid material foundation.
Over the past 10 years, made in China has accelerated its march towards the creation of China, and there are many highlights of major countries' heavy weapons: "Jiaolong" diving into the sea, Shuanglong exploring the pole, C919 test flight, "Chang'e" sweeping the moon, "Beidou" networking, and the advent of "nine chapters". At the same time, the supply of industrial products has soared in quantity and quality. Smart phones, smart TVs, energy-saving refrigerators, full-automatic washing machines, variable-frequency air conditioners, automobiles and other medium and high-end products have entered the homes of ordinary people, significantly improving the quality of life of the people.
These achievements are closely related to optimizing the innovation system and strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation. Wangwenyuan, deputy director of the operation monitoring and Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that from 2012 to 2021, the added value of China's high-tech manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 11.6% annually, much higher than the growth rate of industrial added value in the same period.
From the perspective of innovation investment, the R & D investment intensity of China's manufacturing industry increased from 0.85% in 2012 to 1.54% in 2021. The average R & D intensity of specialized special new "little giant" enterprises reached 10.3%, and more than 570 industrial enterprises were shortlisted in the global R & D investment top 2500.
From the perspective of innovation system, the Ministry of industry and information technology has laid out 23 national manufacturing innovation centers and national and local jointly built manufacturing innovation centers, supported the construction of 125 industrial technology basic public service platforms, and greatly improved the supply capacity of common technologies.
Ren Aiguang, deputy director of the science and Technology Department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said: "Over the past 10 years, the core competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry has been gradually enhanced, from basic materials, basic software and hardware to major equipment and major projects. A number of landmark achievements such as manned spaceflight, high-speed rail equipment and Beidou navigation have strongly supported major national strategies. Technological innovation in strategic emerging industries represented by new generation information technology and green low-carbon has been accelerating, and 'parallel' and 'leading' fields have accelerated to emerge, and the level and ability of industrial scientific and technological innovation have increased Strive to reach a new level and lead the development of China's manufacturing industry to achieve a historic leap. "
Turning to the achievements of the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, Yao Jun, deputy director of the planning department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that China has built more than 700 digital workshops / digital factories, implemented 305 intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration projects and 420 new model application projects, and cultivated more than 6000 system solution suppliers. Around the industrial Internet innovation and development project, five national top-level nodes and 183 secondary nodes for logo analysis were built, 381 pilot demonstration projects were implemented, a series of typical application scenarios and solutions were formed, and a three-level coordinated industrial Internet security technology monitoring service system at the national, provincial and enterprise levels was initially established.
